Informed civic guide
What does a House of Representatives member do?
A member of the House represents a federal constituency and works on federal laws, appropriations and oversight of the Federal Government.
Sources checked 11 August 2026At a glance
Key points
- Represents one federal constituency.
- Introduces, debates and votes on federal legislation.
- Examines public spending and the work of federal institutions.
- Serves for the National Assembly's four-year term unless the Assembly is dissolved sooner under the Constitution.
How members are elected
Nigeria is divided into federal constituencies. Voters in each constituency elect one member to the House of Representatives under the Electoral Act and INEC regulations.
Main responsibilities
Members work in plenary sessions and committees to make laws, scrutinise proposed expenditure and investigate matters within the House's constitutional authority.
Limits and accountability
A representative does not control a federal ministry or guarantee constituency projects personally. Members are subject to the Constitution, chamber rules, judicial review and periodic elections.
Authoritative references
Sources
- Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (opens in a new tab)
Federal Ministry of Justice publication of the Constitution.
- Electoral Act 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Official National Assembly copy of the current Electoral Act.
- National Assembly: House of Representatives (opens in a new tab)
Official House overview and institutional information.